The International Labour Organisation (ILO) thinks that forced labor and forced marriage have dramatically grown during the past five years. Under 2021, an estimated 10 million more individuals were in modern slavery than in 2016, bringing the global total to 50 million. Women and children continue to be disproportionately at risk.
Despite the absence of a legal definition, contemporary slavery is used as an umbrella word to describe behaviors such as forced labor, debt servitude, forced marriage, and human trafficking. Essentially, it refers to exploitation situations in which the victim cannot refuse or leave due to threats, violence, coercion, fraud, or misuse of authority.
Modern slavery happens in nearly every nation on earth and transcends ethnic, cultural, and religious boundaries. More than fifty-two percent of all forced labor and twenty-five percent of all forced marriages occur in upper-middle-class or high-income nations.
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In November 2016, the ILO adopted a legally binding Protocol to bolster worldwide efforts to abolish forced labor. This Protocol comes into force in December 2016.
Who Put an End to Slavery in 1848?
On April 27, 1848, in Paris, the decree abolishing slavery in French colonies was signed in the office of minister Francois Arago in the Hôtel de la Marine. Victor Schoelcher, a fervent supporter of human rights, was responsible for this momentous occasion and decision.
How is the International Day Commemorating the End of Slavery Observed?
Annually, on December 2, the International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed. On this day in 1949, the United Nations General Assembly enacted the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of Others in Prostitution.
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Why is International Day for the Abolition of Slavery Celebrated?
Background. The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, December 2, commemorates the adoption of the United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of Prostitution by Others by the General Assembly (resolution 317(IV) of 2 December 1949).
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Is There a Day Against Slavery?
Anti-Slavery Day is observed annually on October 18.
Who First Ended Slavery?
In 1804, Haiti (then known as Saint-Domingue) claimed official independence from France and became the first sovereign nation in the Western Hemisphere to abolish slavery completely in the modern era.
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery 2021: Theme, History and Significance https://t.co/xWHZojmACt
— Republic (@republic) December 2, 2021
What Does the Phrase “Abolition of Slavery” Mean?
the act of formally abolishing slavery. An advocate for abolition.
Background
The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, December 2, commemorates the adoption of the United Nations Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and the Exploitation of Prostitution by Others by the General Assembly (resolution 317(IV) of 2 December 1949).
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This day focuses on the eradication of contemporary forms of slavery, including human trafficking, sexual exploitation, the worst types of child labor, forced marriage, and child recruitment for use in armed conflict.
Main Forms of Modern Slavery
Throughout history, slavery has evolved and shown itself in various ways. Some traditional forms of slavery continue to exist in their original forms, while others have evolved into new forms. The human rights agencies of the United Nations have revealed the continuation of ancient forms of slavery rooted in traditional beliefs and practices.
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Longstanding prejudice against the most vulnerable groups in communities, such as those considered to be of low caste, a tribal minority, and indigenous peoples, has resulted in these forms of slavery
Forced Labour
In addition to traditional forms of forced labor, such as bonded labor and debt bondage, there are now more contemporary forms of forced labor, such as migrant workers who have been trafficked for economic exploitation of every kind in the global economy: work in domestic servitude, the construction industry, the food and garment industry, and in forced prostitution.
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Child Labour
Worldwide, one in ten children is employed. The majority of child labor employed nowadays is for economic exploitation. The Convention on the Rights of the Child recognizes “the right of the child to be protected from economic exploitation and from performing any work that is likely to be hazardous, to interfere with the child’s education, or to be harmful to the child’s health or physical, mental, spiritual, moral, or social development.
Trafficking
The Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children defines human trafficking as the exploitation-motivated recruitment, transit, transfer, harboring, or reception of a person via the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion.
Exploitation encompasses prostitution and other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labor or services, slavery or activities resembling slavery, servitude, and organ harvesting. The consent of the individual trafficked for exploitation is irrelevant, and if the victim is a kid, it is a crime even if no force is used.
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